新華網北(bei)京5月3日(ri)電 衛生(sheng)部辦(ban)公廳(ting)副主(zhu)任(ren)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)健(jian)康(kang)教育(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)主(zhu)任(ren)毛(mao)群安，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)疾病預(yu)防(fang)控制(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)專家張彥平，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)健(jian)康(kang)教育(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)專家任(ren)學(xue)峰3日(ri)在衛生(sheng)部應急指揮(hui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)與新華網友(you)進行在線交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)，介(jie)紹(shao)了(le)防(fang)控甲型H1N1流(liu)(liu)感工作及預(yu)防(fang)知識(shi)等問題(ti)。衛生(sheng)部辦(ban)公廳(ting)副主(zhu)任(ren)毛(mao)群安說，我國(guo)已經在甲型H1N1流(liu)(liu)感特異(yi)性(xing)快(kuai)速(su)診斷試(shi)劑研制(zhi)方面取(qu)得(de)了(le)顯(xian)著成效，有關試(shi)劑將很快(kuai)配備(bei)84個(ge)網絡檢測(ce)實驗室。
主持人(ren)：甲(jia)型H1N1流感疫情(qing)發生(sheng)以來，特別(bie)是在(zai)香港確(que)診首例甲(jia)型H1N1流感病例后，衛(wei)生(sheng)部都采取了哪些(xie)應對措施?衛(wei)生(sheng)部如(ru)何進一步加(jia)強對疫情(qing)的(de)防(fang)控和監管?
毛群(qun)安：中(zhong)國(guo)政府(fu)高度(du)重(zhong)視甲型H1N1流感(gan)的(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)控。＊＊＊主席專門做出重(zhong)要批示，并召(zhao)開中(zhong)央政治局常委會(hui)(hui)研(yan)究防(fang)(fang)(fang)控措施(shi)。＊＊＊總理主持召(zhao)開國(guo)務院常務會(hui)(hui)議，部(bu)署加強防(fang)(fang)(fang)控工作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)具(ju)體措施(shi)。＊＊＊副總理赴首都機(ji)場和(he)中(zhong)國(guo)疾控中(zhong)心(xin)考察指導，并召(zhao)集多部(bu)委會(hui)(hui)議，研(yan)究落實(shi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)控工作(zuo)。目前(qian)，已成立由(you)衛生(sheng)部(bu)牽(qian)頭、多部(bu)門參加的(de)(de)(de)聯防(fang)(fang)(fang)聯控工作(zuo)機(ji)制，啟動應急響應機(ji)制，加強監測和(he)醫務人員培訓，增加藥(yao)物(wu)和(he)物(wu)資儲備，強化出入(ru)(ru)境衛生(sheng)檢疫力度(du)，嚴防(fang)(fang)(fang)疫情的(de)(de)(de)傳入(ru)(ru)和(he)擴散，保障人民群(qun)眾的(de)(de)(de)健(jian)康和(he)生(sheng)命安全(quan)，以及(ji)日(ri)常的(de)(de)(de)社會(hui)(hui)生(sheng)產生(sheng)活。
衛(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)部(bu)(bu)(bu)開(kai)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)工(gong)作(zuo)為：衛(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)部(bu)(bu)(bu)成立了(le)(le)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)型(xing)(xing)(xing)H1N1流(liu)(liu)(liu)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)防(fang)(fang)控(kong)(kong)(kong)工(gong)作(zuo)領導小組，明(ming)確責任分(fen)工(gong)，相(xiang)互密切配(pei)合;4月(yue)27日，衛(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)部(bu)(bu)(bu)連夜印(yin)發《辦公廳關于加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)人(ren)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)染(ran)(ran)豬(zhu)(zhu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)防(fang)(fang)控(kong)(kong)(kong)應對和(he)應急(ji)準備(bei)工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)通知(zhi)》，要(yao)(yao)求全(quan)國各級(ji)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)部(bu)(bu)(bu)門(men)要(yao)(yao)深刻(ke)認(ren)識防(fang)(fang)控(kong)(kong)(kong)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)性，切實加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)防(fang)(fang)控(kong)(kong)(kong)工(gong)作(zuo)領導和(he)部(bu)(bu)(bu)署;4月(yue)30日，經國務院(yuan)批準，衛(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)部(bu)(bu)(bu)連夜發布(bu)公告將甲(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)型(xing)(xing)(xing)H1N1流(liu)(liu)(liu)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(原稱人(ren)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)染(ran)(ran)豬(zhu)(zhu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan))納(na)入《中(zhong)華人(ren)民共和(he)國傳染(ran)(ran)病(bing)防(fang)(fang)治法(fa)》規定的(de)(de)(de)乙類(lei)傳染(ran)(ran)病(bing)，并(bing)(bing)(bing)采(cai)取甲(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)類(lei)傳染(ran)(ran)病(bing)的(de)(de)(de)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)、控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)措施，將該病(bing)納(na)入《中(zhong)華人(ren)民共和(he)國國境(jing)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)檢疫(yi)法(fa)》規定的(de)(de)(de)檢疫(yi)傳染(ran)(ran)病(bing)管理(li);5月(yue)1日，衛(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)部(bu)(bu)(bu)召開(kai)全(quan)國衛(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)系(xi)統甲(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)型(xing)(xing)(xing)H1N1流(liu)(liu)(liu)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)防(fang)(fang)控(kong)(kong)(kong)工(gong)作(zuo)視頻(pin)會議，就(jiu)進(jin)一(yi)步加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)系(xi)統甲(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)型(xing)(xing)(xing)H1N1流(liu)(liu)(liu)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)的(de)(de)(de)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)和(he)應急(ji)準備(bei)工(gong)作(zuo)提出6條工(gong)作(zuo)部(bu)(bu)(bu)署和(he)要(yao)(yao)求;5月(yue)2日，衛(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)部(bu)(bu)(bu)辦公廳印(yin)發了(le)(le)《關于生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)安全(quan)三(san)(san)級(ji)實驗(yan)室開(kai)展(zhan)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(H1N1)流(liu)(liu)(liu)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)病(bing)毒實驗(yan)室活動有關問題的(de)(de)(de)通知(zhi)》，要(yao)(yao)求相(xiang)關省份(fen)的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)安全(quan)三(san)(san)級(ji)實驗(yan)室立即做(zuo)好甲(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(H1N1)流(liu)(liu)(liu)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)病(bing)毒檢測和(he)研究準備(bei)工(gong)作(zuo);組織制(zhi)定了(le)(le)《人(ren)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)染(ran)(ran)豬(zhu)(zhu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)技(ji)術(shu)指南(試行(xing))》和(he)《人(ren)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)染(ran)(ran)豬(zhu)(zhu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)診療方案(an)(2009年版)》，以(yi)指導全(quan)國各級(ji)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)部(bu)(bu)(bu)門(men)做(zuo)好防(fang)(fang)控(kong)(kong)(kong)和(he)救治工(gong)作(zuo);對全(quan)國醫(yi)務人(ren)員進(jin)行(xing)了(le)(le)診療知(zhi)識培訓，提高防(fang)(fang)控(kong)(kong)(kong)意識;確定了(le)(le)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)型(xing)(xing)(xing)H1N1流(liu)(liu)(liu)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)病(bing)例定點醫(yi)院(yuan)，并(bing)(bing)(bing)做(zuo)好人(ren)員、藥品(pin)、設備(bei)、設施的(de)(de)(de)準備(bei)，特別是(shi)保(bao)證(zheng)負壓病(bing)房(fang)和(he)負壓救護車處于備(bei)用狀態;組織和(he)指導做(zuo)好健康教(jiao)育(yu)宣傳和(he)風險溝(gou)(gou)通工(gong)作(zuo);明(ming)確了(le)(le)出入境(jing)口岸甲(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)型(xing)(xing)(xing)H1N1流(liu)(liu)(liu)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)定點收治醫(yi)院(yuan);與(yu)(yu)香(xiang)港、澳門(men)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)部(bu)(bu)(bu)門(men)建立并(bing)(bing)(bing)完(wan)善了(le)(le)三(san)(san)地甲(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)型(xing)(xing)(xing)H1N1流(liu)(liu)(liu)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)防(fang)(fang)控(kong)(kong)(kong)合作(zuo)機制(zhi)，并(bing)(bing)(bing)與(yu)(yu)臺灣疾病(bing)管理(li)局(ju)進(jin)行(xing)了(le)(le)溝(gou)(gou)通，及時交換工(gong)作(zuo)信息，共同應對可能(neng)發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)疫(yi)情;與(yu)(yu)世界衛(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)組織加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)信息溝(gou)(gou)通和(he)協調配(pei)合;與(yu)(yu)美國CDC建立了(le)(le)緊密的(de)(de)(de)合作(zuo)關系(xi)。
中國(guo)疾(ji)病預防控(kong)制中心積極(ji)做好人員(yuan)、物資、技術(shu)準備(bei)，認真開展應急網絡(luo)實(shi)驗室的(de)技術(shu)儲備(bei)和應急檢(jian)測工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，通(tong)過科(ke)學家(jia)夜以繼日的(de)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，已經在甲型H1N1流感特異性快(kuai)速診(zhen)斷試(shi)(shi)劑(ji)研制方(fang)面(mian)取得了顯(xian)著(zhu)成效，有(you)關試(shi)(shi)劑(ji)將很快(kuai)配備(bei)84個網絡(luo)檢(jian)測實(shi)驗室。
在(zai)黨中(zhong)央、國(guo)務院(yuan)的統一指揮和堅強(qiang)(qiang)領導下(xia)，衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)部將(jiang)會(hui)同多(duo)部門進一步(bu)加強(qiang)(qiang)多(duo)部門聯(lian)防聯(lian)控機制，強(qiang)(qiang)化與WHO和有(you)(you)關國(guo)家(jia)的聯(lian)系(xi)，密(mi)切(qie)跟蹤有(you)(you)關國(guo)家(jia)的疫情(qing)(qing)，根據《國(guo)際衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)條例(li)(2005)》，依(yi)據我國(guo)相關法律法規和預案，加強(qiang)(qiang)國(guo)境衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)檢疫工(gong)作，全力防范(fan)人感染豬流感疫情(qing)(qing)的傳(chuan)入，加強(qiang)(qiang)疫情(qing)(qing)監測工(gong)作，研判(pan)疫情(qing)(qing)趨(qu)勢，抓緊(jin)做好(hao)應急技術儲備和物資準(zhun)備，采取及時有(you)(you)效的防范(fan)措施(shi)，以確保人民(min)群(qun)眾身(shen)體健康和生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命安全，保障社會(hui)穩定(ding)。
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